If your child's high blood pressure continues into adulthood, your child could be at risk of: Cocaine, methamphetamine and similar drugsĬhildren who have high blood pressure are likely to continue to have high blood pressure as adults unless they begin treatment.Certain drugs and medications, including those used to relieve a stuffy nose (decongestants), stimulants used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), caffeine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroids.Sleep disorders, especially obstructive sleep apnea.Narrowing of the artery to the kidney (renal artery stenosis).Heart problems, such as severe narrowing (coarctation) of the aorta.Other causes of high blood pressure include: Secondary hypertension is caused by another condition. Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke.Having type 2 diabetes or a high fasting blood sugar level.Having a family history of high blood pressure.
The risk factors for developing primary hypertension include: This type of high blood pressure occurs more often in children age 6 and older. Primary hypertension occurs on its own, without an identifiable cause. Your child's risk factors for high blood pressure depend on health conditions, genetics and lifestyle factors. This type of high blood pressure occurs on its own, without an underlying condition. Older children - especially those who are overweight - are more likely to have primary hypertension. High blood pressure in younger children is often related to other health conditions, such as heart defects, kidney disease, genetic conditions or hormonal disorders. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes
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